Animal Used For Medical Research
Further they can trained induced or genetically modified to mimic most of the human disorders and conditions.
Animal used for medical research. In accordance with the law research using animals is only undertaken when there is no alternative research technique and the. In addition to the use of animals in education and the testing of chemicals household products personal care products and cosmetics animals are also commonly used in biomedical research. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and to provide you with relevant advertising. Rabies 48 anthrax 48 glanders 48 feline immunodeficiency virus fiv 49 tuberculosis 48 texas cattle fever 48 classical swine fever hog cholera 48 heartworm and other parasitic infections.
Treatments to each of the following animal diseases have been derived from animal studies. Biomedical research describes a broad area of research that comprises studies of the detection cause and treatment of both mental and physical diseases and. The types of animals covered by the awa account for fewer than one million animals used in research facilities each year which leaves around 25 million other animals without protection from mistreatment. Animals used in research are mainly small mammals such as guinea pigs mice rats and rabbits.
Every nobel prize in medicine awarded in the last three decades was dependent on data from animal models. If you continue browsing the site you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Animals used for medical research by. Animal testing for veterinary studies accounts for around five percent of research using animals.
Mice and rats are used in experiments on cancer and nutrition kidney disease cholesterol and skin transplantation as well as many others. Overall 83 of the nobel prizes awarded for outstanding contributions to medicine have involved animal research since the program was founded in 1901 more than 100 years ago. Mice make up 68 of animals used for testing while rats make up 13 of the total number of animals used for testing. They have a live body whose functions and physiology are similar to humans.
Mice are the animals most often used for analysis of human illnesses of genetic origin. Birds and fish are also used for specific experiments. Rats are also frequently used in nutritional behavioral and endocrinological studies. When animals are used for testing we inflict sever pain on them.
This brings a question of should animals be used for research. Animals used for medical research varies but most of them are mice rats vertebrates like fishes reptiles birds amphibians and mammals some large animals such as dogs cats pigs monkeys are also used for the experiments and research work understanding animal research n d. The medical research council mrc the mrc considers the use of animals to be essential in biomedical research in order to better understand the living body and what goes wrong in disease and to develop safe and effective ways of preventing or treating those diseases.
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