Animal Organisms In Coral Reefs

Damselfish wrasses and tusk fish are among the most abundant fish on the reef.

Animal organisms in coral reefs. Around a coral reef live many animals such as sponges mollusks crustaceans sea anemones a wide variety of fish and even the coral itself is an animal. More coral reef information animals of the coral reefs. The nassau grouper epinephelus striatus is an endangered animal in coral reefs that has been the most important of the groupers for commercial fishery in the west indies. Each polyp is a sac like animal.

Shrimp is omnivore so it will eat both plant and animal. Fishes and other organisms shelter find food reproduce and rear their young in the many nooks and crannies formed by corals. Next animals in the coral reef is shrimp. Corals are marine invertebrates within the class anthozoa of the phylum cnidaria they typically live in compact colonies of many identical individual polyps coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton.

It has a thick body and a large mouth to swallow prey. Starfish sea urchins and crustaceans are the most commonly found invertebrates on coral reefs and countless species of fish including seahorses and eels can also be spotted with ease. Some of the most common mammals in coral reefs include dolphins with species such as the spinner dolphin and bottlenose being common in the great barrier reef. There are also blennies butterflyfish triggerfish cowfish pufferfish angelfish anemone fish coral trout seahorses sea perch sole scorpionfish hawkfish and surgeonfish.

In the world there are more than 2000 species of shrimp. A coral group is a colony of myriad genetically identical polyps. Many species of sea snakes live in coastal waters particularly around south east asia hunting small fish and eels in the coral reefs. Coral reef crustaceans include the large more familiar animals such as shrimps lobsters and crabs as well as many smaller or cryptic types like amphipods stomatopods and copepods.

Like their land based relatives the insects crustaceans have an external jointed skeleton and numerous paired appendages that function in locomotion feeding and in a sensory capacity. The shrimp predators are including fish bird octopus squid cuttlefish and human. The northwest hawaiian island coral reefs which are part of the papahānaumokuākea national marine monument provide an example of the diversity of life associated with shallow water reef ecosystems. Within the great barrier reef a few species of whales are also found such as the humpback and dwarf minke whales.

From tiny nudibranchs to massive sharks thousands of species depend on coral ecosystems for protection food and shelter. This area supports more than 7 000 species of fishes invertebrates plants sea turtles birds and marine mammals.

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