Animal And Plant Cell Diagram And Functions
Plant cells unlike animal cells are classified within three types.
Animal and plant cell diagram and functions. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that can occupy up to 90 of the cell s volume. Plant animal cell diagrams and graphic organizer unit 4 10 handout 2 extra work homework unit 4 10 handout 3 6 way paragraphs introductory level 35 pages 70 71 objectives. Plant cells contain plastids such as chloroplasts which are needed for photosynthesis. The animal cells are blobby.
Apart from this the nucleus coordinates all the cell functions and regulates the metabolism of plants. These cells differ in their shapes sizes and their structure as they have to fulfil specific functions. The green color that the plant cells have comes from this. The plant cells have a cell wall which surrounds the cell membrane.
Produce their own food which they do in a process called photosynthesis. It makes the cell rigid and strong. The plant cells come with chloroplasts that helps because they need utilization with the sunlight. Cell wall provides protection against variations in temperature atmosphere moisture.
Support their own weight which animals usually do by means of a skeleton. In the plant cells there is a larger vacuole it s like a fluid sack in comparison to the animal cells. It has a dark stained nucleolus that is mainly responsible for protein formation. Animal cells may have many small vacuoles.
In plant cells there are chloroplasts which are helpful in photosynthesis. The passage of food and water and the influx of nutrients in and out of the cells are some of the characteristic functions of a plant cell. The cell is the structural and functional unit of life. Students will be able to read comprehension passages with vocabulary related to basic cell functions compare and contrast animal and plant cells.
Plant cells have to perform two functions that are not required of animal cells. Some of these differences can be clearly understood when the cells are examined under an electron microscope. Plant cells have plasmodesmata which are pores between plant cell walls that allow molecules and communication signals to pass between individual plant cells. However they differ as animals need to adapt to a more active and non sedentary lifestyle.
On the other hand the animal cells only have a cell membrane. Animal cells usually have an irregular shape and plant cells usually have a regular shape. Plant cells and animal cells share some common features as both are eukaryotic cells. Cells are made up of different parts.
Photosynthesis is a function in the plant cells but the animal cells don t have them. Animal cells do not have plasmodesmata. Even though plant and animal cells are eukaryotic and share a few cell organelles plant cells are quite distinct when compared to animal cells as they perform different functions.
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